Prenatal Screening

Care before birth begins with information and prevention

What is prenatal screening

Prenatal screening is the foundation for a healthy pregnancy and the well-being of both mother and baby. Through a series of clinical and laboratory tests, potential risks can be identified early, allowing for timely preventive or therapeutic measures.

This monitoring process not only focuses on detecting pathologies but also provides emotional reassurance to the expectant mother, supporting the natural course of pregnancy.

When it begins and what it includes

Prenatal screening begins with the first visit to the gynecologist after a positive pregnancy test and continues throughout the pregnancy. Clinical evaluation and medical history identify risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, infections, or genetic conditions.

Routine blood and urine tests check for anemia, blood type, viral infections (hepatitis, HIV, rubella, toxoplasmosis), glucose, and protein levels. Ultrasound confirms the viability, position, and gestational age of the fetus. Counseling support is provided for nutrition, weight management, physical activity, and psychological health.

Tests by trimester

1st Trimester

Nuchal translucency ultrasound, PAPP-A and β-hCG measurement, and blood tests for infections and genetic markers.

2nd Trimester

Detailed ultrasound (anatomical scan), glucose tolerance test, and cervical length measurement.

3rd Trimester

Non-stress test (NST), umbilical cord doppler flow, fetal growth assessment, and GBS infection screening.

Targeted Tests

Amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling (CVS), or NIPT for further genetic investigation.

The role of genetic and non-invasive testing

Genetic testing provides information about potential chromosomal or hereditary disorders, aiding in well-informed decision-making. Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) analyzes fetal DNA in maternal blood to screen for syndromes like Down, Edwards, and Patau.

Nuchal translucency and first-trimester biochemical testing combine ultrasound and blood markers for risk assessment. Amniocentesis and CVS offer precise diagnostic results but are invasive and recommended in specific cases.

The importance of psychological and emotional support

Information and trust in the doctor

Honest communication reduces anxiety and builds trust.

Partner involvement

Enhances the sense of a shared journey and strengthens the relationship.

Psychological support when needed

Beneficial for women with a history of miscarriage, difficulty conceiving, or increased stress.

Preparation for childbirth

Childbirth classes, breathing techniques, and perinatal care foster confidence and a positive experience.

Prenatal screening is a comprehensive care process that combines medical prevention with emotional support. Regular monitoring and targeted guidance empower women to feel safe, informed, and prepared to welcome new life with confidence and peace.