Laparoscopy
Minimally invasive surgery with maximum precision and safety
What is laparoscopy
Laparoscopy is a modern, minimally invasive surgical technique widely used in gynecology for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Through small incisions in the abdominal wall, the surgeon inserts a camera and fine instruments to examine or operate with great accuracy and minimal bodily trauma.
Today, laparoscopy is the preferred approach in many procedures due to the significant benefits it offers in terms of safety, recovery, and cosmetic outcome.
When laparoscopy is indicated
Ovarian cysts and benign tumors
Removed with precision, preserving ovarian function when possible.
Endometriosis
Laparoscopy is the method of choice for diagnosing and surgically removing endometrial lesions.
Salpingitis or hydrosalpinx
Managed with conservative or radical techniques depending on severity.
Fibroids or adhesions
Removed without large incisions, promoting faster recovery and lower recurrence rates.
Procedure and preparation
Laparoscopy is performed under general anesthesia and requires proper preoperative preparation, as with any surgical intervention. Small incisions (typically 2–4, 5–10 mm each) are made in the lower abdomen. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is introduced into the abdomen to create space for visual access. A high-resolution camera provides detailed images of the pelvic organs.
Hospitalization typically lasts 24 hours, with rapid mobilization and return to daily activities.
Advantages over open surgery
Minimal bleeding and pain
Gentle access reduces surgical trauma and the need for painkillers.
Faster recovery
Most patients return to daily life within a few days.
Lower risk of complications and adhesions
Fewer infections, less tissue damage, and reduced risk of postoperative adhesions.
Better cosmetic result
Small incisions leave minimal or no visible scarring.
Postoperative care and instructions
Recovery after laparoscopy is typically short and predictable. Temporary abdominal or shoulder discomfort may occur due to the gas used during the procedure and usually subsides within 1–2 days. Light vaginal bleeding or discharge is also common, especially after uterine-related interventions. Physical strain, lifting, and intense exercise should be avoided for 1–2 weeks.
In case of fever or severe pain, immediate medical evaluation is recommended to rule out rare complications.
Laparoscopy is a valuable tool in modern gynecological surgery, combining medical precision with a gentle approach to the female body. It provides safety, minimal discomfort, and excellent therapeutic outcomes, supporting a swift and confident return to normal life.