Hysteroscopy
Accurate diagnosis and treatment from inside the uterus
What is hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive gynecological procedure that allows direct visualization of the uterine cavity using a special optical system. Through a thin instrument inserted via the cervix, the gynecologist can diagnose or treat uterine pathologies without incisions and, in most cases, without general anesthesia.
It is a key tool in modern gynecology, offering precision, safety, and fast recovery.
Indications and reasons for use
Irregular or heavy bleeding
Useful for investigating abnormal bleeding in women of any age.
Polyps and fibroids
Enables accurate identification and removal when they protrude into the cavity.
Investigation of infertility or recurrent miscarriage
Helps detect uterine septa, adhesions, or other intrauterine abnormalities.
Endometrial thickening or suspected malignancy
Allows targeted biopsy under direct vision for reliable diagnosis.
How the procedure is performed
Hysteroscopy is brief, well tolerated, and often bloodless. It lasts only a few minutes and is performed in a well-equipped outpatient clinic or operating room. Diagnostic hysteroscopy uses a thin scope, usually without cervical dilation or anesthesia. If surgical intervention is needed, it is carried out under sedation or general anesthesia with special instruments.
The uterus is distended with saline to allow full visual access, and most women return to daily activities the same or next day.
Benefits of hysteroscopy
No incisions or bleeding
Avoids surgical cuts, minimizing recovery time.
Simultaneous diagnosis and treatment
Many issues can be treated during the same session.
High accuracy and sensitivity
Direct visual access ensures reliable assessment of the endometrium.
Short recovery time and minimal complications
Most procedures are completed safely and allow for rapid return to normal life.
What women should know before and after hysteroscopy
Proper preparation and information enhance the experience and the effectiveness of the procedure. Hysteroscopy is usually scheduled during the early days after menstruation, when the endometrial lining is thin and visibility is optimal. Mild discomfort, similar to menstrual cramps, and light spotting may occur for 1–2 days after the procedure. It is recommended to avoid sexual activity and internal cleansing for a few days to reduce the risk of infection.
Although rare, the onset of fever or intense pain should be evaluated by a doctor immediately.
Hysteroscopy is an important advancement in the diagnosis and treatment of uterine conditions, offering safety and precision. By enabling direct visual access, it minimizes discomfort and enhances therapeutic effectiveness. It respects the natural anatomy and function of the body while delivering modern, high-quality care with minimal burden.