Hormonal Imbalances
When the balance of hormones is disrupted – and how we can restore it
What are hormonal imbalances
Hormones are chemical messengers secreted by endocrine glands that regulate essential body functions such as growth, metabolism, reproduction, mood, and temperature.
When hormone production or action is disrupted, hormonal imbalances can occur, affecting multiple systems in the body.
Common types of hormonal imbalances in women
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
A combination of ovarian dysfunction, hyperandrogenism, and metabolic imbalance.
Hypothyroidism or Hyperthyroidism
Thyroid hormone disorders affecting menstrual cycles, mood, weight, and body temperature.
Hyperprolactinemia
Elevated levels of the hormone prolactin, causing amenorrhea, galactorrhea, or infertility.
Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
A condition where the ovaries cease to function normally before the age of 40.
Signs and symptoms of hormonal imbalance
Hormonal imbalances can affect various aspects of health, from fertility and menstruation to mood and overall well-being. Irregular or absent menstrual cycles may indicate ovulation issues, thyroid problems, or elevated prolactin. Unexplained weight changes are often linked to thyroid dysfunction or insulin resistance.
Acne, excessive hair growth, or hair loss may suggest hyperandrogenism, as seen in PCOS. Additionally, mood swings and sleep disturbances are common in cases of estrogen imbalance or thyroid disorders.
How diagnosis is made
Blood Tests
Measurement of FSH, LH, TSH, T3/T4, prolactin, insulin, testosterone, and estrogen levels, depending on the suspected condition.
Pelvic Ultrasound
Useful for detecting polycystic ovaries or assessing the endometrium.
Glucose – Insulin Tolerance Test
Assesses metabolic status in women with PCOS or those with increased weight.
Specialized Tests
Such as cortisol suppression tests or MRI of the pituitary gland in selected cases.
Why early management is important
Hormonal imbalances not only affect fertility but also impact cardiovascular, bone, and psychological health. Infertility or difficulty conceiving may result from ovulatory dysfunction or implantation issues. Osteopenia and cardiovascular risk are prevalent in cases of prolonged amenorrhea or estrogen deficiency. Metabolic syndrome and diabetes are more common in women with insulin resistance, such as those with PCOS.
Furthermore, quality of life can be compromised by symptoms such as hot flashes, depression, and sleep disturbances.
Hormonal imbalances are manageable when identified early and addressed holistically, with knowledge, care, and a personalized approach. Regular gynecological check-ups and collaboration with a specialized physician help maintain hormonal balance and overall health. Every symptom is a signal to prioritize prevention and seek proper support.