High-Risk Pregnancy
Pregnancy with increased needs – and strong medical support
What is high-risk pregnancy
A high-risk pregnancy is one that is accompanied by factors that increase the likelihood of complications for the mother, the fetus, or both. It does not necessarily mean that the pregnancy is pathological, but it does require closer monitoring, individualized care, and a specialized healthcare team.
In most cases, the pregnancy can progress positively and safely with timely identification of risks and appropriate medical planning.
Factors that define a high-risk pregnancy
Maternal medical history
Conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, thyroid disorders, or autoimmune diseases.
Complications in previous pregnancies
Including miscarriages, preterm birth, preeclampsia, or the birth of a baby with abnormalities.
Behavioral and social factors
Smoking, poor diet, substance use, severe stress, or lack of support.
Current pregnancy factors
Multiple pregnancy, bleeding, placental disorders, or abnormal findings in prenatal screening.
Specialized monitoring and diagnostic tests
A high-risk pregnancy requires more frequent and targeted monitoring, tailored to each woman’s specific needs. This includes specialized ultrasound protocols for growth monitoring, Doppler studies, and frequent measurement of amniotic fluid.
Hormonal and biochemical markers assess the risk of preeclampsia and other pathologies. Non-stress tests (NST) monitor fetal well-being, while specialized lab tests detect thrombophilia, antibodies, and infections.
Role of the multidisciplinary team
Obstetrician specializing in high-risk pregnancies
Coordinates monitoring and determines management strategies.
Maternal-Fetal Medicine Specialist
Intervenes in cases requiring intrauterine treatment.
Endocrinologist, cardiologist, hematologist, etc.
Manage specific medical conditions.
Psychologist or mental health counselor
Supports the woman in coping with stress and uncertainty.
Emotional support and psychological care
A high-risk pregnancy is often associated with feelings of fear, uncertainty, and fatigue. Psychological support is as important as medical care. When a woman understands her condition and actively participates in her care, she feels more secure. Support from the partner and family fosters emotional stability.
Consistent communication with the medical team builds trust and calmness, while proper preparation for childbirth empowers a positive outlook.
A high-risk pregnancy may be demanding, but it does not negate the possibility of a healthy pregnancy and a safe delivery. With specialized monitoring, proper guidance, and emotional support, every woman can navigate this journey with confidence and hold in her arms the most precious gift of life.