Fetal Medicine
Care for the fetus before birth
What is fetal medicine
Fetal Medicine is a specialized field of Obstetrics focused on monitoring, diagnosing, and – in certain cases – treating the fetus during intrauterine life. With the aid of advanced technological methods and specialized physicians, it is now possible to detect potential abnormalities or complications early and take necessary measures before delivery.
This field enhances pregnancy care by offering more opportunities for prevention, intervention, and psychological support.
What fetal medicine includes
Specialized Ultrasounds
Includes second-trimester anomaly scan, Doppler studies, and growth monitoring.
Non-Invasive Diagnostic Tests
Such as NIPT and first-trimester biochemical screening, assessing the risk of chromosomal abnormalities.
Invasive Tests
Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling (CVS) provide accurate genetic diagnosis when there are indications.
Intrauterine Treatments (in specialized centers)
Such as intrauterine blood transfusion or thoracic decompression in cases of severe fetal pathology.
When referral to a specialist is recommended
Fetal Medicine is not only for high-risk pregnancies – it can be beneficial in any pregnancy when further evaluation is necessary. Anatomical anomalies detected via ultrasound require additional assessment with advanced imaging. Suspicion of genetic or chromosomal disorders, especially with a positive screening test or family history, warrants further investigation.
A history of complications, such as miscarriages or congenital abnormalities, requires close monitoring. Maternal systemic diseases, such as diabetes or autoimmune disorders, may affect fetal development.
How it supports decision-making and parental guidance
Accurate and Timely Information
Parents receive a comprehensive overview of the fetal condition and available options.
Multidisciplinary Collaboration
With obstetricians, geneticists, pediatric cardiologists, and pediatric surgeons when necessary.
Support in Making Difficult Decisions
In cases of severe findings, counseling is provided with empathy and respect.
Emotional Support
Psychological empowerment of parents is an integral part of care.
The role of prevention and monitoring
etal Medicine strengthens prevention with the aim of reducing complications and improving pregnancy outcomes. Early detection of pathologies allows for immediate intervention or planned delivery at an appropriate care level. Close monitoring of fetuses with growth restrictions ensures timely recognition of risks such as hypoxia. Special management is applied in twin pregnancies or other specific conditions, such as TTTS.
Additionally, delivery planning is coordinated with a neonatal care unit when specialized care is anticipated.
Fetal Medicine bridges technology, medical precision, and human empathy, offering real opportunities for support during the most delicate phase of life – the intrauterine period. Every fetus deserves the best start in life, and every parent deserves to navigate this journey with information, hope, and expert guidance.